Iceland is an island nation that exists north of the Atlantic. Whereas there is a broad consciousness that more consideration should be paid to women’s history, there’s still a protracted methods to go. Rakel informed me that solely 12-20% of doc’s in Iceland’s archives are by or about ladies. And of the paperwork by or about ladies collected for the reason that nationwide archives had been based in 1888, there is a robust male bias within the catalogs; prior to now, catalogers have omitted mentions of ladies and solely listed men referenced in the documents, making it tough to for all however probably the most dedicated researchers to search out these hidden women.
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Different landmarks followed. All-women shortlists made an appearance within the 1983 parliamentary election, and at the similar time a new Celebration, the Girls’s Alliance, won its first seats. In 2000, paid paternity go away was launched for men, and in 2010 the nation obtained its first feminine prime minister, Johanna Sigurdardottir – the world’s first overtly homosexual head of presidency. Strip clubs had been banned in the same yr.
Following the Black Monday protests, other ladies’s initiatives echoing the collective mobilisation tactics first utilized by Icelandic ladies in 1975 have taken place globally and women’s strikes demanding ladies’s bodily autonomy and financial rights have develop into a worldwide phenomenon. For example of this, the transnational network Worldwide Ladies’s Strike was fashioned in 2017, bringing together https://womenandtravel.net/icelandic-women/ cis and trans girls from over fifty countries. These recent developments reveal how girls’s collective motion can defy space and time, with the protest techniques originating in a small Nordic country almost half a decade ago being recycled and appropriated in a myriad of various geopolitical and temporal settings within the 21st century.
Already on the Redstockings’ first normal assembly in 1970, a motion was introduced for a normal women’s strike. Such an idea was not wholly with out precedent: activists could have been influenced by the Girls’s Strike for Equality within the United States that same 12 months, commemorating fifty years of women winning the best to vote. The organizers of this motion gave talks on their efforts in varied European international locations, including the Scandinavian nations where many Icelandic girls have been educated. But in Iceland itself, a ladies’s strike remained a fantasy till the United Nations declared that 1975 can be a yr devoted to women.
With October 24 fast approaching, the women plunged into preparations. The fundraising committee produced stickers for sale and contacted labor unions and organizations for financial support. The union for feminine home and care workers, Sókn, was the primary to contribute financially, though its members lived off the nation’s lowest wages. Organizers’ important argument as they circulated posters and flyers was that ladies’s contribution to Icelandic society was undervalued. Women acquired lower salaries than males in similar occupations and weren’t represented on the main negotiating committee of the Icelandic Confederation of Labor (ASÍ). Flyers additionally invoked the shortage of support for working moms and the undervaluation of the contribution of feminine farmers, housewives, and other groups of girls.
Our findings signifies that women and men in Iceland obtain comparable therapy for AMI, together with invasive treatment. Prognosis following NSTEMI is better in girls. Higher early mortality after STEMI may be attributable to delays in presentation and diagnosis as well as older age of ladies because feminine gender was not a significant threat issue for mortality.
At 87 years young, and serving because the UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador of Languages, Vigdís has continued to tirelessly champion linguistic range, women’s rights and training worldwide; and final 12 months, with the help of the individuals of Iceland launched her subsequent women from iceland venture – the newly opened Vigdís Worldwide Centre for Multilingualism and Intercultural Understanding. She shares her method to management, philosophy on life and how she is keeping the dialog going.
As mystical because the geothermal scorching springs of southern Iceland could seem, they’re really one of the nation’s go-to vacation locations, the place you could find both vacationers and locals — which is why photographer Helga Nina Aas visited the springs this summer season: As body positivity turns into a global dialog, she needed to find out how Icelandic girls really feel about their our bodies.
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Girls have equal entry to schooling in Iceland. In 2016, sixty six per cent of graduates from Icelandic universities were feminine, with more ladies graduating than males for more than twenty years. However, this has not translated into extra ladies getting managerial positions than males. If progress continues on the similar charge, it is going to take 52 years to eradicate the disparity between men and women’s earnings in Iceland entirely.
There is no such thing as a denying that Icelandic women are confident. The Icelandic Girls’s Rights Association has published the report Online Violence In opposition to Ladies within the Nordic Nations by Ásta Jóhannsdóttir, Mari Helenedatter Aarbakke and Randi Theil Nielsen. The report was written in cooperation with Kvinderådet in Denmark and KUN in Norway. Aas tells Refinery29 that, very similar women of iceland to girls within the U.S., Icelandic girls cope with strain from the media to look a sure way. “Some women are solely proud of themselves if they’ve labored out vigorously, watched all the things that they have eaten, and really feel like they’re at their peak,” she says.
When I agreed to jot down about girls’s historical past in Iceland for this weblog, I am going to admit I didn’t really know an excessive amount of concerning the topic. I did my master’s in medieval Icelandic historical past and literature, and it’s most likely not a big shock to anyone that girls are largely footnotes and supporting characters in medieval history. However I did know where to go to get the information I needed.
